Thursday, July 23, 2015

Application Letter - printed version

Writing an application letter can sometimes be challenging. We want to write a good application with the right format and good content so that our job application will be taken into further consideration.

The following are some points to consider when writing an application letter:

1. An application should be concise - right to the point. So it should be no longer than one page.
2. Use common fonts, such as Times New Roman, Arial or Calibri with font size ranging from 10 to 12 points.
3. It usually consists of 6 parts, namely: Header, Salutation, Introduction, Body, Closing, and Signature.
4. Header tells about applicant's information (name, address, phone number, email), then followed by the date and finally company's information)
5. In Salutation, we write "Dear Sir or Madam," or if we know the person's name we can write 'Dear Mr. Chandler,"
6. In Introduction, we tell why we write the application letter, that is to apply for the position offered. and we also write where we got the information of the job vacancy. It can be from a newspaper, or an associate in the company.
7. In Body, we tell about our qualifications, especially those required for the job offered. Here we also write our positive characters that will benefit the company, like hardworking, honest, sociable, communicative, creative, disciplined, etc.
8. In Closing, we restate how our qualifications or skills and characters make us become the right person for the job. Here we also tell the company that we are willing to attend an interview or a test if necessary. End this part by saying 'Thank you for your attention and consideration. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
9. In Signature, we write "Yours  faithfully,"  if we started the Salutation with "Dear Sir or Madam,",  and we use "Yours sincerely," if we started with a name at the Salutation. Then, we put down our signature and our full name below it.
10. Read it again for proof reading.
11. Print it out, sign it and send it along with a CV.

Look at this example:



The Train Effect

It is Hard and slow when a train starts going, but once it is running, faster and faster, nothing can stop it. Not even the Chinese great wall.

Wednesday, July 22, 2015

How to get attention

In a conversation, we are often in a situation where we want to get people's attention. Now, the following are some expressions we can use to get attention:
- Listen ...
- Look ...
- Have a look at ...
- Pay attention ...
- So now, listen to ...
- Excuse me, ...
- Hey ...
- May I have your attention, please?

Examples:
- Listen! I really think we should leave now. We are getting late.
- Look! There is a sign on the wall.
- Have a look at the fish. It is trying to tell us something.
- Pay attention to what I am going to tell you.
- So now, listen to me. We are going to leave the hotel early tomorrow morning.
- Excuse me. Go this way, please.
- Hey. I am here.
- May I have your attention, please? This is important.

Thursday, July 16, 2015

Expressing opinions

Hello all...
In daily conversations, in meetings or in group works, a lot of times we are required to express our opinions. Expressing opinions is very important, especially to show people that we are engaged in the talk.

These are some expressions we can use to express opinions:

Less formal
- I'd say ...
- It seems to me ...
- I think ...
- I reckon ...
- I feel ...

Formal
- Personally I consider/I believe ...
- In my (point of) view ...
- In my opinion ...
- To my mind ...
- According to ...

Examples:
- I'd say the price is too high for a pair of shoes.
- It seems to me the condition of our environment is getting worse.
- I think you are right in this case.
- I reckon you can achieve your goals this year.
- I feel there is something wrong with Jim.
- Personally I believe our product will lead the market.
- In my view, Jake will make a good manager.
- To my mind, he cheated in the production process.
- According to Ben, this item should be sealed. 


A Quote by Albert Einstein

“Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.”
by Albert Einstein

Expressing Necessity and Expectation

When we are thinking of saying something necessary or expectation, we can use the following expressions:

No.
Necessity
Expectation
1
Have to
To be supposed to
2
Must
should
3
Need
Ought to
4
Be necessary
Be expected to

Examples:
      1.       You have to pay taxes if you run a business.
      2.       You must prepare yourself for the upcoming exams.
      3.       I need to talk to you for a second.
      4.       It is necessary to follow all instructions precisely.
      5.       You are supposed to come to meetings on time.
      6.       We should leave now if we don’t want to miss the show.
      7.       They ought to work hard and smart to get a promotion.
      8.       You are expected to show your best performance in the match.

Have to VS Must
Betty Azar says in Fundamentals of English Grammar (3rd ed) page 206 that Have to and must have basically the same meaning. Have to is usually used in questions, not must.
However, Raymond Murphy says in English Grammar in Use with Answers (2nd ed) page 62 that must is personal. We use must when we give our personal feelings. While have to is impersonal. We use have to for facts, not for our personal feelings.

Examples:
She’s a really nice person. You must meet her. (=I say this is necessary)
You can’t turn right here. You have to turn left. (because of the traffic system)

Compare:
I must get up early tomorrow. There are a lot of things I want to do.
I have to get up early tomorrow. I’m going away and my train leaves at 7.30.

Tuesday, July 14, 2015

How to start before delivering a piece of news or shocking information?



We are often in a situation where we are supposed to deliver a piece of news or shocking information to someone but often it is difficult to start the conversation. The following are some expressions or sentences that you can use as an opening:

      -      Guess what?
      -      You know what?
      -      Have you heard the latest news about …?
      -      Have you heard that …?

You can use the following expressions to respond:

      -      Wow! That sounds great.
      -      Really?
      -      That’s terrific!
      -      Are you sure?
      -      Great! Unbelievable.

Examples:
Dialog 1
Dandi: You know what? Our big family is going to give a surprise birthday party for our grandfather this Sunday.
Dinda: Wow! That sounds great. How old is he?
Dandi: He will be 74 on August 23.
Dinda: Really? I thought he was just around sixty something. He looks a lot younger.
Dandi: I think so. Thanks.

Dialog 2
Kevin: Have you heard the latest news about Yolanda?
Rifky: No. What about her?
Kevin: She got accepted at the Medical Faculty of UGM.
Rifky: Wow! That’s terrific. We should be very proud of her.
Kevin: We are. It means that our school is of good quality.

Monday, July 6, 2015

Offering Help / Service

The following are some expressions you can use to offer help or service:

Can/May I help you?
Can I give you a hand?
Do you need some help?
How may I assist you, Sir?
How can I help you?
May I offer my assistance?
Are you looking for something?
What can I do for you?
Would you like some help?


What if I take a half and I’ll edit it after I finish this one?

Examples:
Offering to Help and Responding
  • A: May I help you?
    B: (positive) Yes, please. I'd like to buy a leather bag.
    B: (negative) No, thank you. I'm just looking.
  • A: Do you need some help?
    B: (positive) Yes. That would be great. Thank you.
    B: (negative) Thank you for offering, but I think I can manage it.
  • A: What if I bring some of the books for you?
    B: (positive) Oh Thank you! That's very kind of you.
    B: (negative) Thanks. I think I've got it.